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Palo Alto Networks Network Security Generalist Sample Questions (Q32-Q37):
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which NGFW function can be used to enhance visibility, protect, block, and log the use of Post-quantum Cryptography (PQC)?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
When a firewall acts as an application-level gateway (ALG), what does it require in order to establish a connection?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a firewall functions as an Application-Level Gateway (ALG), it intercepts, inspects, and dynamically manages traffic at the application layer of the OSI model. The primary role of an ALG is to provide deep packet inspection (DPI), address translation, and protocol compliance enforcement.
To establish a connection successfully, an ALG requires a pinhole-a temporary, dynamically created rule that allows the firewall to permit the return traffic necessary for specific applications (e.g., VoIP, FTP, and SIP-based traffic). These pinholes are essential because many applications dynamically negotiate port numbers, making static firewall rules ineffective.
For example, when a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) application initiates a connection, the firewall dynamically opens a pinhole to allow the SIP media stream (RTP) to pass through while maintaining security controls. Once the session ends, the pinhole is closed to prevent unauthorized access.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - ALGs are commonly deployed in enterprise network firewalls to manage application-specific connections securely.
Security Policies - Firewalls use ALG security policies to allow or block dynamically negotiated connections.
VPN Configurations - Some VPNs rely on ALGs for handling complex applications requiring NAT traversal.
Threat Prevention - ALGs help detect and prevent application-layer threats by inspecting traffic content.
WildFire - Not directly related, but deep inspection features like WildFire can work alongside ALG to inspect payloads for malware.
Panorama - Used for centralized policy management, including ALG-based policies.
Zero Trust Architectures - ALG enhances Zero Trust by ensuring only explicitly allowed application traffic is permitted through temporary pinholes.
Thus, the correct answer is A. Pinhole because it enables a firewall to establish application-layer connections securely while enforcing dynamic traffic filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 34
What is the primary role of Advanced DNS Security in protecting against DNS-based threats?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
At a minimum, which action must be taken to ensure traffic coming from outside an organization to the DMZ can access the DMZ zone for a company using private IP address space?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When setting up NAT for inbound traffic to a DMZ using private IP addressing, the correct approach is to configure NAT policies on:
Pre-NAT addresses - Refers to the public IP address that external users access.
Post-NAT zone - Refers to the internal (DMZ) zone where the private IP resides.
This ensures that inbound requests are translated correctly from public to private addresses and that firewall policies can enforce access control.
Why is Pre-NAT Address & Post-NAT Zone the Correct Choice?
NAT Rules Must Use Pre-NAT Addresses
The firewall processes NAT rules first, meaning firewall security policies reference pre-NAT IPs.
This ensures incoming traffic is properly matched before translation.
Post-NAT Zone Ensures Correct Forwarding
The destination zone must match the actual (post-NAT) zone to allow correct security policy enforcement.
Other Answer Choices Analysis
(A) Configure Static NAT for All Incoming Traffic -
Static NAT alone does not ensure correct security policy enforcement.
Pre-NAT and post-NAT rules are still required for proper traffic flow.
(B) Create NAT Policies on Post-NAT Addresses for All Traffic Destined for DMZ - Incorrect, as NAT policies are always based on pre-NAT addresses.
(D) Create Policies Only for Pre-NAT Addresses and Any Destination Zone - Firewall rules must match the correct post-NAT zone to ensure proper traffic handling.
Reference and Justification:
Firewall Deployment - Ensures correct NAT configuration for public-to-private access.
Security Policies - Policies must match pre-NAT IPs and post-NAT zones for proper enforcement.
Thus, Configuring NAT policies on Pre-NAT addresses and Post-NAT zone (C) is the correct answer, as it ensures proper NAT and security policy enforcement.
NEW QUESTION # 36
How does Panorama improve reporting capabilities of an organization's next-generation firewall deployment?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Panorama is Palo Alto Networks' centralized management platform for Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs). One of its key functions is to aggregate and analyze logs from multiple firewalls, which significantly enhances reporting and visibility across an organization's security infrastructure.
How Panorama Improves Reporting Capabilities:
Centralized Log Collection - Panorama collects logs from multiple firewalls, allowing administrators to analyze security events holistically.
Advanced Data Analytics - It provides rich visual reports, dashboards, and event correlation for security trends, network traffic, and threat intelligence.
Automated Log Forwarding - Logs can be forwarded to SIEM solutions or stored for long-term compliance auditing.
Enhanced Threat Intelligence - Integrated with Threat Prevention and WildFire, Panorama correlates logs to detect malware, intrusions, and suspicious activity across multiple locations.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B . By automating all Security policy creations for multiple firewalls. ❌ Incorrect, because while Panorama enables centralized policy management, it does not fully automate policy creation-administrators must still define and configure policies.
C . By pushing out all firewall policies from a single physical appliance. ❌ Incorrect, because Panorama is available as a virtual appliance as well, not just a physical one.
While it pushes security policies, its primary enhancement to reporting is log aggregation and analysis.
D . By replacing the need for individual firewall deployment. ❌
Incorrect, because firewalls are still required for traffic enforcement and threat prevention.
Panorama does not replace firewalls; it centralizes their management and reporting.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - Panorama provides centralized log analysis for distributed NGFWs.
Security Policies - Supports policy-based logging and compliance reporting.
VPN Configurations - Provides visibility into IPsec and GlobalProtect VPN logs.
Threat Prevention - Enhances reporting for malware, intrusion attempts, and exploit detection.
WildFire Integration - Stores WildFire malware detection logs for forensic analysis.
Zero Trust Architectures - Supports log-based risk assessment for Zero Trust implementations.
Thus, the correct answer is:
✅ A. By aggregating and analyzing logs from multiple firewalls.
NEW QUESTION # 37
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